The Djembe is a particularly popular style of African rhythm drum. The Djembe was the traditional drum of the Mandinka people of the 12th Century Mali Empire which stretched across much of North West Africa, versions of the Djembe drum are found across many West African countries.

The instrument is named after the Djem tree which was traditionally used in the construction of the drum body, with the word 'be' referring to the goat hide used to skin the drum. The craftsman takes a section of the tree and carves a drum shell in one piece in the shape of the mortars used to pound grain into flour. The goat skin is then stretched across the djembe shell and secured with an intricate rope knot system that also provided tension and the ability to tune the drum.

(To remind you where the goat skin comes from. However no goat is ever killed in The Gambia just to make a drum, and every part of the goat is used in some way - Di)

This process has not changed much in centuries although modern materials have been introduced. Whilst modern synthetic skins, rope and a huge variety of shell materials are now sometimes used, the traditional skills and materials are generally believed to hold a superior sound.

Djembe playing holds an important place in traditional Mali culture. It is a sacred instrument of celebration and ritual. Djembe rhythms (or Diansa) are played at important times of the year such as on a full moon or during harvest time and to mark special occasions such as a wedding or Eid ul-Fitr (marking the end of Ramadan). These celebrations are an integral part of African cultural heritage and involve the whole community. Dance also plays an important part of these celebrations and often particular Djembe rhythms and specific dances are practiced in harmony to tell a story from local tradition or as the appropriate ritual for a particular occasion. Djembe are also used for communicating over large distances in rural areas.

The Djembe is traditionally played standing up, sometimes with a supporting harness, although it can also be played in a seated position. It has a wide range of rhythmic sounds and is a very versatile solo instrument or it can be played in an ensemble with other West African instruments. The drum skin is struck with both hands to make a rhythm from 3 basic tones; bass, open and slap; as well as a variety of other techniques.

To find out about the care of your Djembe, click here.